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Exploring Red Dead Redemption II’s literary allusions and influences.

  • Table of Contents
  • Most Recent
  • Index & TL;DR
  • Works & People
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  • About
  • On Interpretation
  • Table of Contents
  • Most Recent
  • Index & TL;DR
  • Works & People
  • Resources
  • About
  • On Interpretation
  • Arthur Morgan on a dapple gray Thoroughbred at the Heartland Overflow at dawn.
    X. Warlock

    Free the Other Way: More Warlock in RDR2

    September 10, 2025 /

    More allusions to Oakley Hall's Warlock in RDR2: horses, events, dialog, and more.

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  • Arthur Morgan galloping over the lake near Willard's Rest as the sun shines through the trees.
    III. Arthurian Legend

    “A Loving Act”: The Grail in Red Dead Redemption 2

    October 2, 2024 /

    At the same time as a version of the fall of King Arthur’s court unfolds, another allegory plays out in Red Dead Redemption 2: the quest for the grail. More than King Arthur, perhaps even more than Lancelot, Arthur Morgan resembles another character: Perceval, the grail knight.

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  • Arthur Morgan watching the sunset from the cliff edge at Horseshoe Overlook.
    II. Paradise Regained

    Stand Unshaken: The Inspiration Behind RDR2’s Mournful Prayer

    September 4, 2024 /

    Paradise Lost is one of the most celebrated literary works of all time. Paradise Regained, John Milton's followup to the epic, is less so. The second poem tells the story of the Son (Christ) wandering in the desert, where, after 40 days and 40 nights, Satan accosts him and tries to tempt him to break his obedience to God. It is, quite frankly, not very interesting: there's no suspense at all. Satan losing is foregone conclusion. The Son is totally unbothered.

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  • Arthur Morgan riding a blue roan Nokota horse in the swamp. Golden sunlight pours through the trees and the light mist in the air. Arthur and the horse are somewhat silhouetted against the light.
    I. Paradise Lost

    Knowing: Red Dead Redemption and the Inversion of Paradise Lost

    July 31, 2024 /

    Paradise Lost, as one of the most essential influences of Red Dead Redemption 2, naturally contributes more than characters to the game’s narrative. Like the poem, one of RDR2’s central themes involves the gaining of knowledge. However, the game and the poem come to divergent conclusions about that concept. What Milton condemns, RDR2 declares imperative.

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  • Arthur Morgan on a rose gray Andalusian horse walking on Bacchus Bridge. The bridge is broken and Arthur and the horse are walking towards the break. Across the bridge, the sun sets. We can see the Dakota River below them.
    I. Paradise Lost

    “Red Right Hand”: Arthur Morgan as a Christ Figure

    July 24, 2024 /

    One of the ways Red Dead Redemption 2 often makes literary allusions is in prophetic statements from special NPCs. Blind Man Cassidy gives Arthur Morgan one that alludes to Paradise Lost and that appears, at first blush, to be about Dutch Van der Linde and Micah Bell: “Your father is seduced by the one with the forked tongue. It's no use hoping.” However, that isn't the truest reading of this prophecy. Dutch is also Satan/Eve (as we’ve seen, these characters combine in Dutch) to Hosea Matthews’s Adam. It's Hosea who is Arthur's truest father.

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Categories

  • 0. The Past is Prologue: Sontag & Evans
  • i. Meta
  • I. Paradise Lost
  • II. Paradise Regained
  • III. Arthurian Legend
  • IV. Interlude: Desperado
  • V. Wuthering Heights
  • VI. The Bible
  • VII. The Inferno
  • VIII. Shakespeare
  • IX. Various Works
  • X. Warlock

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