We’re nearing the end of the literary works that Rockstar used to create RDR2. I want to close with an essay, so I’ll be publishing that two weeks from now. After that, I'll be sharing more of my research into the game's historical and cinematic influences.
Warlock — an 1958 Western by American novelist Oakley Hall — influenced Red Dead Redemption 2 deeply. Its complex plot is loosely based on iconic elements of the incidents now known as the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral and the Johnson County War. Like RDR2 itself, it reimagines and reworks its source material. Tombstone, Arizona, becomes Warlock, a frontier town plagued by random acts of violence: a group of men associated with local rancher Abe McQuown shoot the place up, rustle cattle, and rob stagecoaches. Because the state governor, General Peach, is senile, he hasn't issued Warlock a town patent, which means the townspeople have no authority to hire a…
How the enemies and allies of John Sontag and Chris Evans inspired characters in RDR2.
The history of the Wild West is so enshrouded in myth, lies, obfuscations, half-truths, and rumor that once these delicate layers are peeled back, the definite facts they're mounded on seem scant enough to be scattered by a breeze — if they weren't weighted with blood and gold. Famous figures like outlaw Emmett Dalton and Wyatt Earp's wife, Josephine, intertwined the bare facts of their lives with legend. In the attempt to immortalize themselves, they erased themselves: it is not always clear whether something really happened, let alone how it happened or who did it.
If any aspect of RDR2 is perfect, it's the light. Rich and golden, the sunsets and dawns immerse the player in the game's themes — nostalgia for a lost world; wonder at nature — drawing on the senses to create poignant emotion. That light, itself, is an allusion to a 19th-century artist who in turn inspired one of the game's most charming minor NPCs.
I've discussed Paradise Lost in some depth now, but there are still quite a few allusions that didn't fit elsewhere. This also seems like the best place to discuss the other allusions to the Romantics in the game. Here's a roundup of the essays, followed by a list of the other references the game makes.
The writers of Red Dead Redemption 2 – Dan Houser, Michael Unsworth, and Rupert Humphries – drew more inspiration from Paradise Lost, the epic by John Milton, than any other work. Milton is the 17th-century poet who gives the game's Agent Milton and John-I-Mean-Jim Milton their names. The poem tells a much-expanded version of the Biblical story of Genesis, beginning with the aftermath of Lucifer's rebellion in heaven and ending with Adam and Eve's expulsion from Eden. The poem and the game both deal with themes of sin and repentance – but they arrive at disparate conclusions.