• Arthur Morgan riding a white Arabian horse in the swamp near Lagras.
    IX. Various Works

    219 Times: Huckleberry Finn, Racism, and RDR2 Part II

    When considering race and anti-Black racism, Black perspectives are the most vital. That said, too often, we act as though being white is an automatic, default, or neutral position instead of considering the precise ways in which racism distorts white perspectives and beliefs. RDR2's portrayal of the white perspective is unconsidered and obscures historical realities. Arthur's demonstrable ignorance of white peoples’ prevalent attitudes in “Preaching Forgiveness as He Went” and “No Good Deed” denies the realities of the time and is totally unbelievable: in no way were white supremacist acts of violence, let alone beliefs, confined to the South.

  • Arthur Morgan on a Turkoman horse near Bayou Nwa. He holds a rifle. The sun is rising behind him.
    VIII. Shakespeare

    The Imperiled Daughter: The Tempest and More in RDR2

    Allusions to William Shakespeare's The Tempest are among the most obvious references in RDR2 — and yet, other allusions to the Bard's work are so subtle we almost have to guess at them. The game doesn't make direct allusion to King Lear or Othello, but the influence of those dramas is clear. Those plays feature a scheming villain spitting poison in the ear of a noble-but-tragically-flawed leader and a loyal but hapless child or follower who dies as a result of the leader's weakness: a plot that RDR2 reworks beautifully. However, this is an influence felt, not named. Other Shakespearean works are alluded to more directly. We’ll begin by discussing…

  • Arthur Morgan watching the sunset from the cliff edge at Horseshoe Overlook.
    II. Paradise Regained

    Stand Unshaken: The Inspiration Behind RDR2’s Mournful Prayer

    Paradise Lost is one of the most celebrated literary works of all time. Paradise Regained, John Milton's followup to the epic, is less so. The second poem tells the story of the Son (Christ) wandering in the desert, where, after 40 days and 40 nights, Satan accosts him and tries to tempt him to break his obedience to God. It is, quite frankly, not very interesting: there's no suspense at all. Satan losing is foregone conclusion. The Son is totally unbothered.