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Exploring Red Dead Redemption II’s literary allusions and influences.

  • Table of Contents
  • Most Recent
  • Index & TL;DR
  • Works & People
  • Resources
  • About
  • On Interpretation
  • Table of Contents
  • Most Recent
  • Index & TL;DR
  • Works & People
  • Resources
  • About
  • On Interpretation
  • Arthur Morgan on a Thoroughbred horse near the swamp at dawn.
    IX. Various Works

    The Strange Statues in RDR2: And More Allusions to American Literature

    April 23, 2025 /

    Learn the story behind RDR2's Strange Statues, plus much more.

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  • Arthur Morgan riding through a green field in the Heartlands towards the rising sun.
    IX. Various Works

    More Secrets & Mysteries: The Strange Man’s Cabin in RDR2

    April 9, 2025 /

    As should be apparent by now, RDR2’s use of literature ranges from deep and extensive to brief and glancing. Sometimes, the writers allude to a work broadly rather than dealing with its themes.

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  • Arthur Morgan on a Turkoman horse near Bayou Nwa. He holds a rifle. The sun is rising behind him.
    VIII. Shakespeare

    The Imperiled Daughter: The Tempest and More in RDR2

    February 26, 2025 /

    Allusions to William Shakespeare's The Tempest are among the most obvious references in RDR2 — and yet, other allusions to the Bard's work are so subtle we almost have to guess at them. The game doesn't make direct allusion to King Lear or Othello, but the influence of those dramas is clear. Those plays feature a scheming villain spitting poison in the ear of a noble-but-tragically-flawed leader and a loyal but hapless child or follower who dies as a result of the leader's weakness: a plot that RDR2 reworks beautifully. However, this is an influence felt, not named. Other Shakespearean works are alluded to more directly. We’ll begin by discussing…

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  • In RDR2, Arthur Morgan riding a horse out of a dark covered bridge towards the light at the end, much as Dante leaves Hell.
    VII. The Inferno

    The Cold Heart of Hell: RDR2 and Sins of Betrayal

    February 12, 2025 /

    Finishing our journey through the intertwined Eden and Hell of RDR2.

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  • VI. The Bible

    Prophets & Saints: 30+ Allusions to the Bible in RDR2

    January 22, 2025 /

    The relationship between RDR2 and the Bible is an odd one. The game seems thoroughly secular on the surface, but its ideas about sin and redemption are not unchristian — perhaps because it relies so much on Paradise Lost to shape it. But the use of that text doesn't entirely account for the use of Biblical material in the game, which indicates a broad familiarity with that body of work.

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  • Arthur Morgan riding a Turkoman horse under the moon towards a bridge in the Bayou.
    V. Wuthering Heights

    A Lost Age: More Allusions to Emily Brontë in RDR2

    December 18, 2024 /

    More allusions to Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights in Red Dead Redemption 2, including themes, character and mission names, and more.

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  • Arthur Morgan on a Nokota horse. The moon is in front of them, banked by clouds.
    V. Wuthering Heights

    The Serpent Defanged: RDR2’s Misuse of Wuthering Heights

    December 11, 2024 /

    On the face of it, the writers' choice to use Wuthering Heights to shape the narrative of Red Dead Redemption 2 was a promising one. Emily Brontë’s 1847 novel, Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar explain, is “a radically corrective ‘misreading’ of Milton . . . with the fall from heaven to hell transformed into a fall from a realm that conventional theology would associate with ‘hell’ (the Heights) to a place that parodies ‘heaven’ (the Grange)” (189). RDR2 attempts a similar project, with Arthur’s fall into knowledge being not the path to sin, but to redemption.

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  • Arthur Morgan at Clemens Point, walking towards the sun as it sets over Flatiron Lake.
    III. Arthurian Legend

    White Stag: More Allusions to King Arthur and His Knights in RDR2

    November 13, 2024 /

    The remaining allusions to King Arthur in RDR2 that didn’t fit into essays elsewhere: what's up with Kieran's beheading, why Arthur sees a deer in his honor visions, Pleasance, and much more.

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  • Arthur Morgan galloping over the lake near Willard's Rest as the sun shines through the trees.
    III. Arthurian Legend

    “A Loving Act”: The Grail in Red Dead Redemption 2

    October 2, 2024 /

    At the same time as a version of the fall of King Arthur’s court unfolds, another allegory plays out in Red Dead Redemption 2: the quest for the grail. More than King Arthur, perhaps even more than Lancelot, Arthur Morgan resembles another character: Perceval, the grail knight.

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  • Arthur Morgan on a dapple gray Thoroughbred in a meadow. He points a revolver at someone out of frame. Behind him, the moon is beginning to appear as the sun goes down.
    III. Arthurian Legend

    Death of a Golden Age: Arthurian Legend and Red Dead Redemption 2

    September 25, 2024 /

    It wouldn’t be much of an exaggeration to say that everyone in the English-speaking world, and much of the rest of the world besides, has heard of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. But this statement is more vexed than it first appears. Which version of King Arthur have people heard of, and which versions of the knights?

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Categories

  • 0. The Past is Prologue: Sontag & Evans
  • i. Meta
  • I. Paradise Lost
  • II. Paradise Regained
  • III. Arthurian Legend
  • IV. Interlude: Desperado
  • V. Wuthering Heights
  • VI. The Bible
  • VII. The Inferno
  • VIII. Shakespeare
  • IX. Various Works
  • X. Warlock

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