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Exploring Red Dead Redemption II’s literary allusions and influences.

  • Table of Contents
  • Most Recent
  • Index & TL;DR
  • Works & People
  • Resources
  • About
  • On Interpretation
  • Table of Contents
  • Most Recent
  • Index & TL;DR
  • Works & People
  • Resources
  • About
  • On Interpretation
  • A photo collage of Dutch Van der Linde, a photo of outlaw Chris Evans, Arthur Morgan, and an illustration of John Sontag.
    IX. Various Works

    Philosopher, Outlaw, Poet, Robber: The History that Wrote RDR2

    June 18, 2025 /

    The history of the Wild West is so enshrouded in myth, lies, obfuscations, half-truths, and rumor that once these delicate layers are peeled back, the definite facts they're mounded on seem scant enough to be scattered by a breeze — if they weren't weighted with blood and gold. Famous figures like outlaw Emmett Dalton and Wyatt Earp's wife, Josephine, intertwined the bare facts of their lives with legend. In the attempt to immortalize themselves, they erased themselves: it is not always clear whether something really happened, let alone how it happened or who did it.

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  • Arthur Morgan riding through a green field in the Heartlands towards the rising sun.
    IX. Various Works

    More Secrets & Mysteries: The Strange Man’s Cabin in RDR2

    April 9, 2025 /

    As should be apparent by now, RDR2’s use of literature ranges from deep and extensive to brief and glancing. Sometimes, the writers allude to a work broadly rather than dealing with its themes.

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  • A skeleton that was once a woman named Martha. She lies on the floor of her cabin, clutching her chest.
    IV. Interlude: Desperado

    “It’s Just a Girl”: Gender, Misogyny, and Homophobia in RDR2 III

    December 4, 2024 /

    The flawed beliefs about gender that Dan Houser, Michael Unsworth, and Rupert Humphries demonstrate through RDR2 harm their efforts to write characters of both the genders the game depicts. They dismiss the women and damn the men rather than allow them to act in ways the Western codes as feminine. If they were able to understand that women are not lesser beings, perhaps their minds would be broad enough to imagine other endings for their male characters. But they aren't: women are not written well in RDR2.

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  • Mary-Beth Gaskill using a hand fan at Horseshoe Overlook. The fan is hiding half her face from view.
    IV. Interlude: Desperado

    “It’s Just a Girl”: Gender, Misogyny, and Homophobia in RDR2 II

    November 27, 2024 /

    Homophobia often shares roots with misogyny: patriarchal constructs define male homosexuality as inherently feminine, which patriarchy believes is bad, because, naturally, women are less than, other, prone to evil, etc. Rockstar's portrayals of women in Red Dead Redemption 2 don't significantly diverge from this viewpoint.

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  • John Marston galloping on a dapple gray pinto Missouri Fox Trotter under a stormy gray sky.
    III. Arthurian Legend

    Love Kills: Arthurian Characters in Red Dead Redemption 2

    October 16, 2024 /

    Many characters from the legends surrounding the Knights of the Round Table inspired counterparts in Red Dead Redemption 2. This post discusses Molly O'Shea, Susan Grimshaw, Kieran Duffy, and more.

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  • Arthur Morgan on a dapple gray Thoroughbred in a meadow. He points a revolver at someone out of frame. Behind him, the moon is beginning to appear as the sun goes down.
    III. Arthurian Legend

    Death of a Golden Age: Arthurian Legend and Red Dead Redemption 2

    September 25, 2024 /

    It wouldn’t be much of an exaggeration to say that everyone in the English-speaking world, and much of the rest of the world besides, has heard of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. But this statement is more vexed than it first appears. Which version of King Arthur have people heard of, and which versions of the knights?

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  • Arthur Morgan riding a blue roan Nokota horse in the swamp. Golden sunlight pours through the trees and the light mist in the air. Arthur and the horse are somewhat silhouetted against the light.
    I. Paradise Lost

    Knowing: Red Dead Redemption and the Inversion of Paradise Lost

    July 31, 2024 /

    Paradise Lost, as one of the most essential influences of Red Dead Redemption 2, naturally contributes more than characters to the game’s narrative. Like the poem, one of RDR2’s central themes involves the gaining of knowledge. However, the game and the poem come to divergent conclusions about that concept. What Milton condemns, RDR2 declares imperative.

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  • Arthur Morgan riding a white Arabian horse outside Hagan Orchards. The light is misty and golden. He's looking away from camera, down the road to his right, where the light is brightest.
    I. Paradise Lost

    Death and the Devil: Dutch Van der Linde and Paradise Lost

    July 9, 2024 /

    The writers of Red Dead Redemption 2 – Dan Houser, Michael Unsworth, and Rupert Humphries – drew more inspiration from Paradise Lost, the epic by John Milton, than any other work. Milton is the 17th-century poet who gives the game's Agent Milton and John-I-Mean-Jim Milton their names. The poem tells a much-expanded version of the Biblical story of Genesis, beginning with the aftermath of Lucifer's rebellion in heaven and ending with Adam and Eve's expulsion from Eden. The poem and the game both deal with themes of sin and repentance – but they arrive at disparate conclusions.

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Categories

  • i. Meta
  • I. Paradise Lost
  • II. Paradise Regained
  • III. Arthurian Legend
  • IV. Interlude: Desperado
  • V. Wuthering Heights
  • VI. The Bible
  • VII. The Inferno
  • VIII. Shakespeare
  • IX. Various Works

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